| Focus Area |
Specializes in sexual health, intimacy, and relationship issues, including concerns like sexual dysfunction, orientation, and compulsivity. |
Addresses a broad range of mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and general life challenges. |
| Training |
Additional certifications like AASECT certification, focusing on human sexuality, sexual disorders, and therapy techniques for sexual concerns. |
Typically holds a degree in psychology, social work, or counseling, and may have specialized training in areas like trauma or CBT. |
| Scope of Practice |
Focuses on issues directly or indirectly related to sexual health, such as intimacy challenges, sexual identity, and couples’ sexual dynamics. |
Covers a wide array of emotional, psychological, and relational challenges unrelated to sexuality. |
| Client Population |
Works with individuals and couples experiencing sexual or intimacy-related challenges, including alternative lifestyles like kink or polyamory. |
Works with individuals, couples, families, and groups facing general mental health and life challenges. |
| Techniques Used |
Combines traditional therapy methods (e.g., CBT, Gottman Method) with sex-positive and sexuality-focused approaches. |
Uses evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, psychodynamic therapy, or solution-focused therapy for general issues. |
| Comfort with Sexual Topics |
Highly trained to discuss sensitive or taboo sexual issues openly and without judgment. |
May not be specifically trained to address sexual issues and might refer clients to a specialist for these concerns. |
| Typical Goals |
Help clients improve sexual health, intimacy, and communication about sexual needs; address sexual dysfunctions or compulsivity. |
Improve overall mental health, manage stress, resolve trauma, and enhance coping mechanisms. |
| Licensure Requirements |
Requires licensure in a mental health field (e.g., LCSW, LMFT) plus specialized sex therapy certification. |
Requires licensure in a mental health field but no additional certifications for general practice. |
| Approach to Relationships |
Often works extensively with couples on intimacy and sexual communication. |
Works with couples or families but may focus more broadly on relational dynamics rather than sexual intimacy. |